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The stress of
creativity has intensified. The cold sweat of the new
center. A psycho-discursive symptom of the capitalist
United-Colors-G8-survival societies. It is most clearly
evident among certain segments of metropolitan youth to
the age of 45. It signals a development in the mode of
societization, a rising simultaneity: the mobilization
of forms of living and the attack on them, this ticking
make-something-of-yourself, don't get stuck in normality,
even the superstar of trash promises - and at the same
moment the multiplication of mechanisms of exclusion and
exploitation: super poverty, super deportation, super
control. While segments of the population - bus drivers,
waiters and gas station attendants - are called on to
register with the Internet site of the police to receive
the cops' wanted notices continuously via SMS,
nervousness is rising among segments of urban youth
about how to achieve a deviant life style and still be
successful. In the end, we see an increase in
advertisements, where we can watch people in track suits
in their hiply disordered everyday life over blurred
stretches of images. Symposia, exhibitions and film
festivals are multiplying in the same rhythm, dealing
with questions of the political, exhibiting critique,
representing the life of newly infamous people, without
reaching beyond the few square meters of the
institutions and their logics of representation. They
usually leave the rotten everyday of flat hierarchies
and imbecilic divisions of labor in these institutions
intact.
This is modern
life. The norms have been liquefied and solidified. More
and more. Maybe we should take up a 19th century whimsy
again and take turtles for a walk on a leash to
demonstrate the speed one is prepared to achieve in
one's own life in comparison with the neo-bourgeois
busyness of creativity. But wouldn't that just be
closing the circle?! Going forth once again in the early
footsteps of deviant capitalist subjectivation, in which
it gradually becomes visible how the
anti-conventionalist release movement of capital
constantly emanates a promise of happiness that
bombastically bursts on its way through the double logic
of utilization and subjectivating discipline?! The
pink-gloved flaneurs that promenaded their turtles
through passages around 1840 to let them determine the
tempo, bore witness to an early gesture of pop-cultural
idiosyncrasy: the loneliness of the joy of looking and
the aristocratic distinction of the last dandies in
contrast with the coming world of clerks. For
Baudelaire, the dandy embodies "a revolutionary and
oppositional character", who daily proved his will
to "battle triviality". Since then, the
strategy of coolness, the beautiful void that is open
for the impression of (commodity) things, has been
replayed a thousand times over, has been democratized,
splintered and has successfully failed. From the
distance of the past, the cliffs are visible, where the
promise of popular cultural difference is still always
shipwrecked: the pressure of subjectivation,
self-glorification, anti-bourgeois excess, fucking as a
desire for transgression, the desocialization of the
revolt.
A remark on just
one point. Transgression. In 1848 Baudelaire elegantly
turned up with a yellow ammunition belt and a new
hunting rifle on the Paris barricades to fight for the
Republic. What he later wrote about the experience of
the revolt is the desocialized transgression nonsense
that has been typical since then: "I say 'long live
the revolution!', as I would say 'long live destruction!
Long live penitence! Long live castigation! Long live
death!' I would be happy not only as a victim; I would
not be displeased to play the henchman as well - to feel
the revolution from both sides. We all have the
republican spirit in our blood, just as we have syphilis
in our bones." For Baudelaire, the pleasure in
betrayal and the passion of the barricades occur not
only as a social possibility in relation to other social
possibilities - the betrayal in relation to the
(Christian) dogma of faithfulness unto death, to the
fear of moral failure; the kick of the gun and the
barricades to the incipient strategic rationalization of
proletarian politics and the lust of hate and collective
violence. Baudelaire objectifies and autonomizes his
proximity to betrayal, hatred and death. Finally, he
ascribes this to himself, an early torching of
anti-bourgeois excessiveness, an inflation of the ego
with a social ratio of forces that his gesture of
bohemian provocation first made possible. Baudelaire
needs the "bourgeois braggarts", the "public
servants", the "so-called good citizens",
in contrast to which his written Yes! to destruction, to
crime, to prostitution distinguishes itself; his
provo-attitude is negatively fixed and is a second-order
pleasure that is nourished from the outrage of the
others. In some of Baudelaire's wheel-spinning
provocations, which still echo today in the anti-PC
number, Benjamin recognizes something that will emerge
again later in the right-wing revolt, the
over-affirmation of violence and destruction. Until
tomorrow at the marble cliffs.
Perhaps we can
approach another aspect of the problem of
dissidence-capital-biopolitics by turning to Marx and
his criticism of the Parisian bohemians, to the extent
that they were involved in the class struggles in
France. For Marx, they lacked a strategic farsightedness,
an organizational ability of the proletarian standpoint.
What were they, the activists among the bohemians?
Conspiring conspirators that wanted to make an "ad
hoc revolution without the conditions of a revolution".
Marx was irritated by their wavering, almost accidental
activity, their "life without rules, the only fixed
stations of which are the bars of the wine merchants".
He contrasted this in the "18th Brumaire of Louis
Bonaparte" with the impossible dream of a
revolutionary entirely attuned to himself, entirely
attuned to his time, his task, his class, untiringly
self-critical, self-reflective, soldierly - until the
moment has come, "until the situation is created
that makes it impossible to turn around and the
circumstances themselves cry out: Hic Rhodus, hic salta!"
This division of labor between bohemianism and battle,
between ludic and serious, provocation and politics,
still reproduces today the endless projections between a
reduction of style and a reduction of POLITICAL POLITICS
that accepts no time-out, no postponement, no losing, no
leaving it, no not knowing anything about it, no let's
go get drunk instead. In turn, the others blabber on
endlessly about glamor, sexiness, being cool, which they
actuate in circumstances that are unbearable.
In *Homo sacer*,
Agamben pursues the transgression nonsense incipiently
heard from a distance in Baudelaire, that Benjamin
argues about with the members of the Acéphale group, to
which Bataille, Leiris, Klossowski, Calillois belonged,
enveloping themselves in the dark aura of a secret
circle: the notion of individual sovereignty that is
sanctified by an extreme life exposing itself to the
excess of experiences of sex, death and violence.
Benjamin urged the Acéphale group - Klossowski had
translated his *Artwork* essay, after all - to take the
German experience seriously, the death kitsch of the
Nazis, and to be careful with the notion of a holy
sovereignty of the excess: "You are working for
fascism." Agamben speaks of an interesting mistake:
the Acéphale group, and especially Bataille, were
thought to have revealed the link between sovereignty
and a life exposed to a transgressive extreme.
Erroneously they had grasped and aestheticized as
radically individual what makes up the core of European
bio-power: the mechanisms, with which a bare life can be
cut out of mobilized forms of living: sick, insane,
criminal, alien bodies - material to be interned.
Since 1968 the
narrow-minded environment that still provided Baudelaire
with the setting of a coming world of clerks has been
blown up. The militant revolt of 1966/67 multiplied
forms of living, established deviations. For various
reasons, the concomitant universal project of socialism
has been canceled. The thus resultant - let's use a
monster noun for it - post-fordist regime of an imperial
biopolitical capitalism mobilizes many historically
familiar mechanisms of exploitation and discipline at
the same time.
And now? To begin
with, maybe develop more love of the melodramatic.
Because it deals with the incapacity to intervene in the
disaster. Indeed, that would be a passion that the left
could devote attention to for a change. I thus address
the left: How is power reproduced in the practices of
liberation? A fascinating topic. Melodrama works with
the grand feeling of IT-IS-TOO-LATE, a change was
possible, but now the opportunity is gone, music, grand
melancholy feeling of loss, which neither has
consequences nor is to be mourned, but rather
internalized. Again and again, the departure in
slow-motion: "If only you could have recognized
what was always yours." Although the change would
have been possible, misfortune took its course, social
separation, accident, death, despicableness. And at the
same time, melodrama promises a sudden reversal, the
good fortune that a different era could suddenly emerge,
a different fate. In this sense, melodrama is messianic.
Just the same way that it is capitalistic in dealing out
the grand promise: you can do it, no, actually you can't.
And then the tears flow until the end credits of the
melodrama to be reconciled with social passivity, with
suffering, with an incapacity for action. Yet they also
flow from the passionate feeling of sensing the
connection between everyday life and power. This is the
birth of the weeping revolutionary. This is where
Fassbinder's memory capacity begins, which sought to
interlock the grand emotion, disappointment, betrayal
and social criticism. A bit manic and repetitive.
Admittedly. Start of the screening. Tears. The End
(start).
Translated by
Aileen Derieg
[from:
Open House. Kunst und Öffentlichkeit
/ Art and the Public Sphere,
o.k books 3/04, Wien, Bozen: Folio 2004]
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